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特朗普的贸易沙皇告诉加拿大人,美国优先是一项政策,而非口号

(2026-04-30 15:14:56) 下一个

据消息人士透露,特朗普的贸易沙皇告诉加拿大人,“美国优先”是一项政策,而非口号

加拿大通讯社 2026年4月30日

https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/trumps-trade-czar-says-us-looking-to-work-with-canada-on-energy-cp-sources

美国贸易代表杰米森·格里尔本周告诉那些希望了解双边贸易未来走向的加拿大人,“美国优先”是一项政策,而非口号,他们不应指望回到过去那种局面。

据加拿大通讯社报道,参加周三在华盛顿举行的美国总统唐纳德·特朗普贸易沙皇圆桌会议的消息人士称,格里尔在阐述美国政府在即将对《加美墨贸易协定》(CUSMA)进行审查之前的政策目标时,措辞谨慎务实。

约40人出席了由加拿大美国商会主办的此次活动,其中包括保守党议员贾米尔·吉瓦尼、迈克尔·钟和舒瓦洛伊·马宗达。此外,多位石油和天然气公司的高管也出席了活动。

2026年4月23日星期四,加拿大驻美国大使马克·怀斯曼在渥太华国会山等待出席外交和国际发展常设委员会(FAAE)的听证会。(加拿大通讯社/斯宾塞·科尔比摄)

阅读更多:“加拿大最好振作起来,兄弟”:是否应该加强对美国人的贸易教育?这位专家认为应该。

阅读更多:“双方都要参与”:随着美加关系协定(CUSMA)审查临近,加美官员就此发表意见

会议期间,加拿大驻美国大使马克·怀斯曼与格里尔相隔两个座位。阿尔伯塔省驻华盛顿贸易代表内森·库珀和曼尼托巴省贸易代表理查德·马丹也出席了会议。

会议持续了一个多小时。消息人士称,格里尔告诉与会者,特朗普政府无意破坏美加两国之间的能源关系。这些消息人士未被授权公开谈论会议内容。

消息人士称,格里尔表示,美国希望与加拿大在能源和关键矿产开发方面开展合作,以实现两国互利共赢。

一位消息人士称,格里尔告诫加拿大不应试图将这些资源作为三边贸易协定谈判的筹码。

另一位消息人士称,格里尔似乎并未发出警告。该消息人士表示,格里尔认为,如果加拿大提出能源合作的诉求,就不应以美国做出让步为条件。

2020年3月21日星期六,在加拿大安大略省温莎市的加美边境大使桥附近,加拿大和美国国旗迎风飘扬。(加拿大通讯社/罗布·古尔德贝克摄)

阅读更多:格里尔称加美贸易体系“不太契合”

阅读更多:卡尼总理表示美国不会主导自由贸易谈判,美国参议员就卢特尼克“谈判很糟糕”的言论质询他

北美大陆贸易协定今年将进行强制性审查。该协定规定,两国将在7月份做出三项选择:

他们可以选择将协定续签16年,退出协定,或者同时表示不续签也不退出——这将触发年度审查,谈判可能会持续长达十年。

格里尔表示,美国不太可能在7月份草率批准该协定,这意味着双方将进行更长时间的谈判。

格里尔上周访问了墨西哥,美墨两国官员将于下月举行首轮正式的《美墨加协定》(CUSMA)双边谈判。

2026年4月29日,星期三,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在华盛顿白宫椭圆形办公室会见了美国宇航局“阿尔忒弥斯二号”宇航员维克托·格洛弗、克里斯蒂娜·科赫、里德·怀斯曼和杰里米·汉森,并向记者发表讲话。(美联社照片/马特·鲁克)

阅读更多:安大略省在持续的贸易战中寻求吸引非美国贸易伙伴

阅读更多:保守党议员贾米尔·吉瓦尼重返华盛顿会见美国贸易代表

渥太华仍未与美国启动正式的贸易谈判。上周,怀斯曼在下议院委员会作证时,被质询联邦政府是否故意拖延谈判。

“加拿大已做好准备,愿意与美国和墨西哥启动任何类型的审查程序,”怀斯曼4月23日表示。“我们随时准备这样做。”

周四,总理马克·卡尼被问及保守党议员在华盛顿的外交努力,以及这些努力是否会影响谈判。

他表示,联邦政府的经验是,“人们去华盛顿并没有学到任何新东西,也没有了解谈判桌上正在讨论的所有内容或谈判的进展。”

“最终,加拿大只有一个谈判代表,那就是加拿大政府,”卡尼在安大略省奥克维尔说道。

 

代表鲍曼维尔-奥沙瓦北选区的吉瓦尼的党内成员包括副总统JD·万斯。他在密友中人脉广泛,并在特朗普政府内部建立了联系。

消息人士称,在周三于华盛顿举行的会议上,格里尔与吉瓦尼握手致意,两人态度友好。

消息人士称,格里尔告诉与会者,加拿大一直难以打交道。

这位贸易沙皇表示,加拿大致力于绿色能源转型——尤其关注电气化和电动汽车——并称这与美国的政策不符。

格里尔最近在国会山也发表了类似的言论,他告诉美国议员,加拿大“在我们努力纠正全球化问题的时候,却在加倍推进全球化”。

“所以这两种模式并不契合,”格里尔说道。

格里尔在周三的会议开始时,简要概述了特朗普政府的贸易目标。他表示,《美墨加协定》(CUSMA)使加拿大和墨西哥在与美国的贸易方面处于全球最佳地位。

据消息人士透露,格里尔发表讲话后,主要时间都用来听取与会石油和天然气公司的陈述。

去年10月,由于安大略省赞助的一则广告引用了前总统罗纳德·里根批评关税的言论,激怒了特朗普,加美之间的谈判陷入僵局。

此后,两国关系有所缓和。上个月,加美贸易部长多米尼克·勒布朗在华盛顿会见了格里尔。

尽管格里尔曾公开抱怨加拿大,但消息人士称,私下里他风趣幽默,待人尊重。消息人士表示,了解美国的观点对加拿大企业很有帮助,格里尔似乎也愿意与加拿大合作。

消息人士还透露,格里尔坚持认为,特朗普政府的目标是减少加拿大对美国的贸易逆差。加拿大的贸易逆差与美国购买的石油和能源密切相关。

美国贸易代表杰米森·格里尔大使(左)与加美贸易部长多米尼克·勒布朗在华盛顿特区会晤,讨论了《加美墨协定》(CUSMA)联合审查程序以及更广泛的双边贸易问题。(多米尼克·勒布朗 X 账号)

阅读更多:霍华德·卢特尼克称加拿大在贸易方面拥有“最糟糕的战略”

阅读更多:消息人士称,卡尼总理将公布一个专注于加美贸易的新顾问委员会

加拿大通讯社的这篇报道最初发表于2026年4月30日。

—— (渥太华萨拉·里奇亦有贡献)

Trump's trade czar tells Canadians that 'America First' is policy, not a slogan: sources

By 
The Canadian Press  
 
 
United States Trade Representative Jamieson Greer told Canadians looking for insights into the future of bilateral trade this week that “America First” is policy, not a slogan, and they should not expect a return to the way things were.

Sources who attended a roundtable with U.S. President Donald Trump’s trade czar in Washington on Wednesday told The Canadian Press that Greer was measured and pragmatic as he laid out the administration’s policy goals ahead of the coming review of the Canada-U.S.-Mexico-Agreement on trade, better known as CUSMA.

About 40 people attended the event hosted by the American Chamber of Commerce in Canada, including Conservative MPs Jamil Jivani, Michael Chong and Shuvaloy Majumdar. Also in the room were multiple executives from oil and gas companies.

Canadian Ambassador to the United States Mark Wiseman waits to appear before the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development (FAAE) on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, on Thursday, April 23, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby

Canada’s Ambassador to the U.S. Mark Wiseman sat two seats away from Greer during the meeting. Alberta’s Washington trade representative Nathan Cooper and Manitoba’s trade representative Richard Madan were also in attendance.

The meeting lasted more than an hour and the sources, who were not authorized to speak publicly about what was discussed, said Greer told attendees the Trump administration is not looking to disrupt the energy relationship between the two countries.

Greer said the United States is looking to work with Canada on energy and critical minerals development in ways that would be mutually beneficial to both countries, the sources said.

One source said Greer cautioned that Canada should not attempt to use those resources as leverage in negotiations on the trilateral trade pact.

Another source said Greer did not appear to be sending a warning. The source said Greer argued that if Canada is making the case for energy collaboration, it shouldn’t come with the condition of U.S. concessions.

Canadian and American flags fly near the Ambassador Bridge at the Canada-U.S. border crossing in Windsor, Ont., on Saturday, March 21, 2020. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Rob Gurdebeke

The continental trade pact is up for a mandatory review this year. It sets up a three-way choice for each country to make in July.

They can renew the deal for another 16 years, withdraw from it or signal both non-renewal and non-withdrawal — which would trigger an annual review that could keep negotiations going for up to a decade.

Greer has said it’s unlikely the United States will rubber-stamp the deal in July, indicating longer negotiations are on the way.

Greer was in Mexico last week and the first official CUSMA bilateral negotiating round between Mexican and American officials will take place next month.

President Donald Trump speaks to reporters as he meets with NASA's Artemis II astronauts Victor Glover, Christina Koch, Reid Wiseman and Jeremy Hansen in the Oval Office of the White House, Wednesday, April 29, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke)

Ottawa still has not started formal trade negotiations with the United States. In an appearance before a House of Commons committee last week, Wiseman was grilled over whether the federal government was deliberately slow-walking the talks.

“Canada is ready and willing to commence any type of review process with the United States and also with Mexico,” Wiseman said on April 23. “We are ready to do that and are prepared to do so.”

Prime Minister Mark Carney was asked Thursday about the Conservative MPs’ diplomatic efforts in Washington and the possibility of those efforts affecting negotiations.

He said it’s not been the federal government’s experience that “people have gone to Washington and learned anything new, nor has it been that they have learned everything that is either being discussed on the table or where the negotiations are.”

“In the end, there is one negotiator for Canada and that is the government of Canada,” Carney said in Oakville, Ont.

Jivani, who represents Bowmanville—Oshawa North, counts Vice-President JD Vance among his close friends and has developed connections within the Trump administration.

At the Wednesday meeting in Washington, sources said Greer greeted Jivani with a handshake and they had a friendly disposition.

Sources said Greer told attendees that Canada has been difficult to deal with.

The trade czar said Canada is committed to its green energy transition — pointing to electrification and electric vehicles — and said that doesn’t align with U.S. policy.

Greer recently made similar comments on Capitol Hill when he told American lawmakers that Canada was “doubling down on globalization when we’re trying to correct for the problems of globalization.”

“So those are two models that don’t fit together very well,” Greer said.

Greer opened Wednesday’s meeting by providing a brief overview of the Trump administration’s objectives in trade. He said CUSMA puts Canada and Mexico in the best situation in the world when it comes to trade with the United States.

After his remarks, sources said, Greer largely spent his time listening to presentations from the oil and gas companies in attendance.

Negotiations between Canada and the United States were frozen last October when Trump was angered by an Ontario-sponsored ad quoting former president Ronald Reagan criticizing tariffs.

Relations have thawed since and Canada-U.S. Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc met with Greer in Washington last month.

While Greer has complained publicly about Canada, sources said behind closed doors he is funny and respectful. Sources said it was helpful for Canadian companies to hear the U.S. perspective and Greer appeared willing to work with Canada.

Greer also maintained that the Trump administration’s objective is to reduce Canada’s trade deficit with the U.S, sources said. Canada’s trade deficit is linked to U.S. purchases of oil and energy.

United States Trade Representative Ambassador Jamieson Greer (left) and Canada-U.S. Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc met with each each other in Washington, D.C., to discuss the Canada-United States–Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) Joint Review process, and on broader bilateral trade issues. (Dominic LeBlanc X account)

This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 30, 2026.

— With files from Sarah Ritchie in Ottawa

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