Michael Hudson 2026, 伊朗的挑战:重塑地区格局
迈克尔·哈德森 2026年3月11日
https://michael-hudson.com/2026/03/irans-challenge-rewire-the-region/
思考不可思议之事:伊朗终结美国在中东存在的宏伟计划
伊朗和唐纳德·特朗普都曾解释过,如果不将当前的战争进行到底,只会导致新一轮的相互攻击。特朗普在3月6日宣布,“除了无条件投降,不会与伊朗达成任何协议”,并表示他必须在任命或至少批准伊朗新领导人方面拥有发言权,就像他刚刚在委内瑞拉所做的那样。 “如果美国军方必须彻底击败伊朗并实现政权更迭,否则‘你经历这一切,五年后你会发现你扶植上来的人也好不到哪里去’。”美国至少需要这么长时间才能补充被消耗殆尽的武器装备,重建雷达及相关设施,并发动一场新的战争。
伊朗官员同样认识到,除非美国被逐出中东,否则美国的袭击将会不断重复。去年六月,当以色列和美国在该地区反导防御系统被削弱时,伊朗没有乘胜追击,而是同意停火。伊朗意识到,一旦美国能够重新武装其盟友和军事基地,战争就会再次爆发,双方都认为这是一场旨在寻求某种最终解决方案的战争。
2月28日爆发的这场战争实际上可以被视为第三次世界大战的正式开端,因为问题的关键在于全世界购买石油和天然气的条件。他们能否从出口国那里购买这些能源?除了美元之外,俄罗斯和伊朗(以及直到最近还有委内瑞拉)还有哪些货币?美国目前要求控制国际石油贸易,这是否会迫使石油出口国以美元计价,甚至将出口收入和国民储蓄重新投入美国政府证券、债券和股票?
这种石油美元的循环利用一直是美国将世界石油贸易金融化和武器化的基础,也是其孤立那些不愿服从美国统治秩序(没有真正的规则,只有美国临时提出的要求)的国家的帝国主义战略的基础。因此,问题的关键不仅在于美国在中东的军事存在——以及其两支代理军队:以色列和“伊斯兰国”/基地组织。美国和以色列声称伊朗拥有大规模杀伤性核武器的说法,与2003年对伊拉克的指控一样,都是虚构的。问题的关键在于终结中东的经济。与美国的联盟关系,以及其石油出口收入是否会继续以美元结算,以此作为美国国际收支平衡的支撑,并用于支付其在全球各地的军事基地开支,这些问题都悬而未决。
伊朗已宣布,它将战斗到底,直至实现三个目标,以防止未来战争的爆发。首先,也是最重要的,美国必须从其在中东的所有军事基地撤军。伊朗已经摧毁了约旦、卡塔尔、阿联酋和巴林境内雷达预警系统、防空和导弹防御设施的核心部分,使其无法引导美国或以色列的导弹袭击或攻击伊朗。如果这些基地或设施不被放弃,阿拉伯国家将遭到轰炸。
伊朗提出的接下来两项要求似乎过于激进,西方难以想象。阿拉伯欧佩克国家必须切断与美国的紧密经济联系,首先要切断亚马逊、微软和谷歌在美国运营的数据中心。而且,他们不仅必须停止以美元计价其石油和天然气价格,但要撤回其现有的石油美元持有量,这些持有量来自美国投资,自1974年为获得美国允许将其石油出口价格提高四倍而达成的协议以来,这些投资一直在补贴美国的国际收支平衡。
这三项要求将终结美国对欧佩克国家的经济影响力,从而颠覆世界石油贸易。其结果将是世界石油贸易去美元化,并重新转向亚洲和全球多数国家。伊朗的计划不仅意味着美国在军事和经济上的失败,还意味着近东附庸君主制国家及其与什叶派公民关系的终结。
第一步:将美国驱逐出其在中东的军事基地
伊拉克议会持续要求美军撤离该国,并停止窃取其石油(其中大部分输送给以色列)。议会刚刚再次通过立法,指示美军撤离伊拉克。与伊拉克内政部长的高级顾问及其随行军官会面。上周一(3月2日),伊朗代表团在德黑兰表示,伊朗准将阿里·阿卜杜拉希重申了伊朗过去五年来一直提出的要求,自唐纳德·特朗普第一届政府卸任以来,伊朗就一直坚持这一要求。
2020年1月3日,特朗普下令暗杀伊朗和伊拉克两位顶级反恐谈判代表——卡西姆·苏莱曼尼和阿布·马赫迪·穆罕迪斯,他们当时正试图避免全面战争。鉴于特朗普如今仍在延续同样的政策,这位伊朗指挥官表示:“驱逐美国是恢复该地区安全与稳定的最重要一步。”
然而,所有阿拉伯王国都设有美国军事基地。伊朗已宣布,任何允许美国飞机或其他军事力量使用这些基地的国家都将面临立即摧毁这些基地的风险。科威特、巴林和阿联酋已经遭到攻击,沙特阿拉伯也因此向伊朗承诺,不会允许美军在其领土上进行任何军事行动。
西班牙已禁止美国使用其机场支持其对伊朗的战争。但当西班牙首相佩德罗·桑切斯禁止美国使用这些基地时,特朗普总统在椭圆形办公室的新闻发布会上指出,西班牙实际上无法阻止美国空军使用位于西班牙南部、由美西两国共有的罗塔和莫龙空军基地,尽管这些基地仍由西班牙指挥。“现在西班牙竟然说我们不能使用他们的基地。没关系,我们不想用。如果我们想用,我们当然可以用。我们可以直接飞过去用,没人会阻止我们。” 西班牙究竟会怎么做来阻止呢?击落美国飞机吗?
如果阿拉伯君主国试图阻止美国使用其境内的基地和领空来对抗伊朗,它们将面临同样的问题。它们能做什么?
或者更确切地说,它们愿意做什么?伊朗坚持要求卡塔尔、阿拉伯联合共和国、巴林、科威特、沙特阿拉伯、约旦和其他近东君主制国家关闭其境内所有美军基地,并禁止美国使用其领空和机场,以此作为不轰炸这些国家并将战争扩大到这些君主制政权本身的条件。
如果这些国家拒绝——或无力阻止美国在其境内使用军事基地——伊朗将迫使其政权更迭。在巴勒斯坦人占劳动力很大比例的国家,例如约旦,这将最容易实现。伊朗呼吁约旦和其他近东国家的什叶派民众推翻君主制,以摆脱美国的控制。有传言称巴林国王已离开该国。
第二步:切断中东与美国的商业和金融联系
阿拉伯君主国正面临更大的压力,不得不满足伊朗的最终要求,即使其经济与美国脱钩。自1974年以来,它们一直将自身经济与美国紧密相连。最近,巴林、阿联酋和沙特阿拉伯试图利用其能源资源吸引计算机数据中心,包括星链(Starlink)和其他与美国政权更迭和对伊朗的军事打击有关的系统。
伊朗反对美国将其非石油部门与阿拉伯欧佩克中东地区紧密整合的计划,并宣布这些设施是其将美国驱逐出该地区的“合法目标”。一位云计算经理表示,伊朗对亚马逊数据中心的AWS攻击是出于军事目的,就像星链(阿联酋有意为其提供资金)在今年2月被用于美国煽动民众抗议伊朗政府一样。
第三步:停止将欧佩克石油出口转化为美元
伊朗最激进的要求是要求其阿拉伯邻国实现经济去美元化。这是防止美国企业主导其经济乃至政府的关键。一位伊朗官员告诉CNN,伊朗指责购买美国国债和投资美国国债的公司是其反美战争的同谋,因为伊朗认为这些公司是这场战争的资助者。“德黑兰认为这些公司及其在该地区的管理人员是合法的打击目标。这些人已被警告尽快宣布撤资。”
沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋、科威特和卡塔尔确实正在讨论撤回对美国和其他国家的投资,因为伊朗封锁霍尔木兹海峡导致这些国家的石油和液化天然气生产能力已达上限,不得不停止生产。它们来自能源、航运和旅游业的收入也已中断。海湾国家将于3月8日(周日)举行会议,讨论撤回其在中东地区高达2万亿美元的美元投资(主要来自沙特阿拉伯)。此举被视为欧佩克投资摆脱美元依赖的第一步。
如果美国放弃其在中东的军事基地,与美元脱钩将大大削弱美国对中东石油的控制,从而削弱其利用石油贸易作为主要咽喉要道来胁迫其他国家的战略。
迫使各国遵守特朗普“美国优先”的统治者主导的秩序(这完全取决于他个人的意愿,没有任何明确的规则)。
对于君主制国家而言,伊朗要求结束美国对中东的战争所带来的改变,其影响将类似于第一次世界大战之后的情况:许多阿拉伯国家的君主制政权将不复存在,这些国家的经济和政治联盟都建立在与美国的联盟之上。首先,沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、埃及、约旦、巴林、科威特和阿联酋等已同意加入特朗普“和平委员会”的国家正面临压力。
拥有世界最多伊斯兰人口的印度尼西亚刚刚撤回了此前向特朗普“加沙和平计划”派遣8000名士兵的提议,伊朗正在向阿拉伯君主制国家施压,要求它们效仿,以抗议美国的政策。它们会这样做吗?终止美国在其领土上的军事基地使用权,可能会导致美国没收其美元储备,迫使其改变主意。但如果伊朗试图避免得罪美国,则可能面临伊朗的指责,认为其并非真正反对战争。
其他一些政策可能会加剧伊朗对美国放弃《联合国宪章》国际法规则和文明战争法的挑战。各国可能会向国际刑事法院提起诉讼,指控特朗普发动对伊朗的未宣战战争、袭击并杀害伊朗领导人以及轰炸平民中心(例如首批袭击目标之一的女子学校)犯有战争罪。
伊朗将美国逐出中东的目标所带来的附带影响
追求伊朗的目标意味着一场旷日持久的战争。随着以色列和美国军方防空和导弹防御系统的消耗殆尽,局势将进一步升级,伊朗将得以发动规模远超去年六月同意停火时所达到的严重攻击。未来几周,伊朗将开始使用其最先进的导弹攻击以色列和其他美国代理人。
由于伊朗已封锁霍尔木兹海峡,除其自身船只外禁止其他船只通行,而这些船只大多运载着运往中国的石油,因此新增石油产量无处安放。由于伦敦劳合社拒绝签发保险,甚至没有船只试图靠近海峡。
美国军方近期击沉或扣押了运载石油的俄罗斯船只,但由于油价飙升,为了抑制全球通胀,美国允许此类石油运输。财政部长斯科特·贝森特表示,财政部正在研究是否可以将更多受制裁的俄罗斯原油投放市场。“我们可能会解除对其他俄罗斯石油的制裁,”他说道。 “海上滞留着数亿桶受制裁的原油……财政部可以通过取消制裁来创造供应。” 此前,美国决定发布一项为期30天的临时豁免令,允许印度炼油商购买俄罗斯石油,以维持全球供应。
液化天然气的情况则远没有那么容易解决,卡塔尔是液化天然气的主要出口国。其储罐已满,导致生产被迫停止。其液化天然气工厂遭到轰炸,需要重建并恢复生产。重建需要两周时间,之后还需要两周时间来冷却这些天然气。
最近几天,伊朗袭击了沙特阿拉伯的两个石油仓库,一架无人机袭击了巴林的一座海水淡化厂,以报复巴林境内对伊朗位于格什姆岛的海水淡化厂发动的袭击。大多数阿拉伯王国对海水淡化的依赖程度远高于其他国家,其中沙特阿拉伯高达70%,巴林也达到60%。这使得巴林的攻击如同住在玻璃房子里却用砖头砸墙,实属愚蠢。
在全球范围内,不断上涨的油气价格将迫使各国经济体在削减国内社会支出以偿还美元债务和应对不断上涨的石油进口成本,还是宣布暂停偿还即将到期的美元债务之间做出选择。这场战争正在撕裂美国/北约西方阵营与全球大多数国家之间的联系,给日本、韩国乃至欧洲都带来了难以承受的压力。一种意识的转变正在发生——而这正是各国将如何行动(或被迫如何行动)的背景。
美国的这次攻击彻底摧毁了美国外交官赖以要求其他国家为其全球军事开支提供补贴和特殊贡赋的叙事。这种虚构的前提是,世界需要美国的军事支持来保护自身免受俄罗斯、中国以及如今的伊朗的威胁,仿佛这些国家对欧洲和亚洲构成了真正的威胁。
美国外交政策的伪装是,美国通过发动当前的冷战来保护世界其他国家。但其对伊朗的攻击所造成的后果表明,美国实际上才是其盟友安全的最大威胁。美国对伊朗发动的战争,彻底粉碎了美国声称其正在保护世界免受俄罗斯、中国和伊朗攻击这一说法背后的巨大谎言。美国未能保护欧佩克国家,其攻击反而损害了日本、韩国和欧洲,这些地区的汽油价格飙升了20%,而且今天仍在继续上涨。韩国股市在过去两天暴跌了18%。所有这些都在转变人们对美国解除对近东石油控制的支持。
Thinking About the Unthinkable: Iran's Grand Plan to End U.S. Presence in the Middle East
Iran and Donald Trump have each explained why failure to fight the current war to the end would simply lead to a new set of mutual attacks. Trump announced on March 6 that “There will be no deal with Iran except unconditional surrender,” and announced that he must have a voice in naming or at least approving Iran’s new leader, as he has just done in Venezuela. “If the U.S. military must utterly defeat it and bring about a regime change, or else “you go through this, and then in five years you realize you put somebody in who’s no better.’” It will take at least that long for America to replace the weaponry that has been depleted, rebuild its radar and related installations and mount a new war.
Iranian officials likewise recognize that U.S. attacks will keep being repeated until the United States is driven out of the Middle East. Having agreed to a ceasefire last June instead of pressing its advantage when Israeli and regional U.S. anti-missile defenses were depleted, Iran realized that war will be resumed as soon as the United States is able to re-arm its allies and military bases to renew what both sides recognize is to be a fight to some kind of final solution.
The war that began on February 28 can realistically be deemed to be the formal opening of World War III because what is at issue are the terms on which the entire world will be able to buy oil and gas. Can they buy this energy from exporters in currencies other than the dollar, headed by Russia and Iran (and until recently, Venezuela)? Will the present U.S. demand to control of the international oil trade require oil-exporting countries to price it in dollars, and indeed to recycle their export earnings and national savings into investments in U.S. government securities, bonds and stocks?
That recycling of petrodollars has been the basis of America’s financialization and weaponization of the world’s oil trade, and its imperial strategy of isolating countries that resist adherence to the U.S. ruler-based order (no real rules, but simply U.S. ad hoc demands). So what is at issue is not only the U.S. military presence in the Middle East – along with its two proxy armies, Israel and ISIS/al Qaeda jihadists. And the U.S. and Israeli pretense that it is about Iran having atomic weapons of mass destruction is as fictitious an accusation as that levied against Iraq in 2003. What is at issue is ending the Middle East’s economic alliances with the United States and whether its oil-export earnings will continue to be accumulated in dollars as the buttress of the U.S. balance of payments to help pay for its military bases throughout the world.
Iran has announced that it will fight until it achieves three aims to prevent future wars. First and foremost, the United States must withdraw from al its military bases in the Middle East. Iran already has destroyed the backbone of radar warning systems and anti-aircraft and missile defense sites in Jordan, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain, preventing them from guiding U.S. or Israeli missile attacks or attacking Iran. Arab countries have bases or U.S. installations will be bombed if they are not abandoned.
The next two Iranian demands seem to far-reaching that they seem unthinkable to the West. Arab OPEC countries must end their close economic ties to the United States, starting with the U.S. data centers operated by Amazon, Microsoft and Google. And they not only must stop pricing their oil and gas in U.S. dollars, but disinvest in their existing petrodollars holdings of the U.S. investments that have been subsidizing the U.S. balance of payments since the 1974 agreements that made to gain U.S. permission to quadruple their oil-export prices.
These three demands would end U.S. economic power over OPEC countries, and thus the world oil trade. The result would be to dedollarize the world’s oil trade and re-orient it toward Asia and Global Majority countries. And Iran’s plan involves not only a military and economic defeat for the United States, but an end to the political character of the Near Eastern client monarchies and their relations with their Shi’ite citizens.
Step 1: Driving the United States out of its Middle Eastern military bases
Iraq’s parliament has continued to demand that U.S. forces leave their country and stop stealing its oil (sending most of it to Israel). It has just approved legislation yet again directing that American forces to leave their country. Meeting with senior advisor to Iraq’s interior minister and his accompanying military delegation in Tehran last Monday (March 2), Iran’s Brigadier General Ali Abdollahi reiterated the demand that Iran has been making for the last five years, ever since Donald Trump closed his first administration on January 3, 2020. by ordering the treacherous assassination of the two top Iranian and Iraqi anti-terror negotiators, Qassem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, who were seeking to avoid an all-out war. Seeing that Trump is now continuing the same policy, the Iranian commander stated: “Expulsion of the United States is the most important step toward the restoration of security and stability to the region.”
But all the Arab kingdoms are hosting U.S. military bases. Iran has announced that any country permitting U.S. aircraft or other military forces to use these bases will risk immediate attack to destroy them. Kuwait, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates already have come under attack, leading Saudi Arabia to promise Iran not to permit the U.S. military to use its territory for part of its war.
Spain has banned U.S. use of its airfields to support its war against Iran. But when its Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez forbade the United States from using them, President Trump pointed out at an Oval Office news conference that there was nothing that Spain really could do to prevent the U.S. air force from using the Rota and Morón installations in southern Spain that the U.S. and Spain share, but which remain under Spanish command. “And now Spain actually said we can’t use their bases. And that’s all right, we don’t want to do it. We could use the base if we want. We could just fly in and use it, nobody is going to tell us not to use it.” What would Spain do to prevent it, after all? Shoot down the U.S. aircraft?
This is the problem confronting the Arab monarchies if they try to deny U.S. access to their own U.S. bases and air space to fight Iran. What can they do?
Or more to the point, what may they be willing to do? Iran is insisting that Qatar, the United Arab Republics, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and other Near Eastern monarchies close all U.S. military bases in their kingdoms and block U.S. use of their airspace and airports as a condition for not bombing them and extending the war to the monarchic regimes themselves.
Refusal – or inability to prevent the U.S. from using bases in their countries – will lead Iran to force a regime change. This would be easiest in countries in which Palestinians are a large proportion of the labor force, as in Jordan. Iran has called for Shi’ite populations in Jordan and other Near Eastern countries to overthrow their monarchies so as to break away from U.S. control. There are rumors that Bahrain’s king has left the country.
Step #2: Ending the Middle East’s commercial and financial linkages to the U.S.
Arab monarchies are under further pressure to meet Iran’s ultimate demand that they decouple their economies from that of the United States. Ever since 1974 they have tied their economies to the United States. Most recently Bahrain, the UAE and Saudi Arabia have sought to use their energy resources to attract computer data centers, including Starlink and other systems that have been associated with U.S. regime-change and military attacks on Iran.
Opposing U.S. plans to tightly integrate its non-oil sectors with the Arab OPEC Middle East, Iran has announced that these installations are “legitimate targets” for its drive to expel America from the region. One cloud computing manager suggested that Iran’s AWS attack on Amazon’s data center was targeted because it was serving military needs, much as Starlink (which the UAE is interested in financing) was used in February in the U.S. attempt to mobilize demonstrations against Iran’s government.
Step #3: Ending the recycling of OPEC oil exports into U.S. dollar holdings
The most radical Iranian demand has been for its Arab neighbors to dedollarize their economies. That is a key to preventing U.S. businesses from dominating their economies and hence their governments. An Iranian official told CNN that Iran has accused companies that buy U.S. government debt and invest in Treasury bonds of being partners in the war against itself, because it sees them as financiers of this war. “Tehran considers these companies and their managers in the region as legitimate targets. These individuals are warned to declare their capital withdrawal as soon as possible.”
Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, and Qatar are indeed discussing withdrawing from U.S. and other investments as Iran’s blocking of Hormuz has led them to stop producing oil and LNG now that their storage capacity is full. Their income from energy, shipping and tourism has stopped. The Gulf States are meeting on Sunday, March 8, to discuss drawing down their $2 trillion in U.S. dollar investments (mainly from Saudi Arabia). The threat is that this is an initial step to diversifying OPEC investment outside of the U.S. dollar.
In conjunction with U.S. surrender of its military bases in the Middle East, such decoupling from the dollar would greatly reduce U.S. control of Middle Eastern oil, and hence the strategy to use its oil trade as a major chokepoint with which to coerce other countries into adhering to Trump’s America First ruler-based order (his own whims, with no clear rules).
For the monarchies themselves, the changes demanded by Iran to end the U.S. war against the Middle East would have an effect similar to the aftermath of World War I: the end of monarchic regimes in many of the Arab countries whose economies and political alliances have been based on an alliance with the United States. And for starters, pressure is now on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, Jordan, Bahrain, Kuwait and United Arab Emirates that have agreed to join Trump’s Board of Peace.
Indonesia, with the world’s largest Islamic population, has just withdrawn its earlier offer to provide 8000 troops to the Trump “peace plan” in Gaza, and Iran is pressuring Arab monarchies to follow suit by withdrawing in protest against U.S. policy. Will they? Ending U.S. access to bases in their territory runs the risk that the United States may simply seize their dollar holdings to force them to change their mind. But if they try to avoid being offensive to the United States, they will leave themselves open to Iranian accusations that they are not really opposing the war.
A number of other policies could escalate the Iranian challenge to the U.S. renunciation of the UN Charter’s rules of international law and the civilized laws of war. Countries could bring charges at the ICC against Trump for committing war crimes by starting an undeclared war against Iran, targeting and killing its leaders and bombing civilian centers such as the girls’ school that was one of the first targets?
Collateral effects of Iran’s goal to drive the United States out of the Middle East
Pursuit of Iranian aims means a long war. It will escalate as Israel and the U.S. military exhaust their supply of anti-aircraft and missile defense, enabling Iran to launch its serious attack on a scale that it stopped short of last June when it agreee to a ceasefire. In coming weeks Iran will start using its most sophisticated missiles to attack Israel and other U.S. proxies.
There’s nowhere to put additional oil production now that Iran has closed the Strait of Hormuz to all but its own ships, most of which are carrying oil destined for China.. No ships are even trying to approach it, because Lloyds of London is not issuing insurance policies.
The U.S. military has recently sunk or seized Russian ships carrying oil, but the soaring oil prices have led it to permit such transfers in order to stem the world inflation. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has said the Treasury Department is examining whether additional sanctioned Russian crude shipments could be released to the market. “We may unsanction other Russian oil,” he said. “There are hundreds of millions of barrels of sanctioned crude on the water … by unsanctioning them, Treasury can create supply.” His remarks follow a U.S. decision to issue a temporary 30-day waiver allowing Indian refiners to purchase Russian oil in an effort to maintain global supply.
Matters are not so easily cured for liquified natural gas, which is exported mainly by Qatar. Its storage tanks are full, forcing production to be shut down. Its LNG gas works have been bombed and will have to be rebuilt and put back on line. That will take two weeks plus an equal time to cool this gas properly.
The last few days have seen Iran attack two Saudi oil depots, and a drone hit a desalinization plant in Bahrain in response to an attack launched from its territory on Iran’s desalinization plant on Qeshm Island. Most of the Arab kingdoms depend on desalinization to a much higher degree, topped by Saudi Arabia at 70% and Bahrain at 60%. That makes Bahrain’s attack akin to the folly of fighting with bricks while living in a glass house oneself.
Throughout the world, rising oil and gas prices will force economies to choose between having to cut back domestic social spending in order to pay their dollar debts and higher oil-import prices, or declare a moratorium on servicing their dollar debts falling due. This war is splitting the US/NATO West from the Global Majority, by creating strains that Japan, Korean and even Europe can no longer afford. A change in consciousness is occurring – and that is the context for how countries will act (or be forced to act by their populations).
The effect of this U.S. attack has destroyed the narrative that has enabled U.S. diplomats to demand subsidy and tribute for its global military spending and demands for U.S. subsidy and special tribute to finance it. The predicate fiction is that the world needs U.S. military support to protect it against Russia and China – and now Iran, as if these countries pose a real threat to Europe and Asia.
The pretense of U.S. foreign policy is that the United States is protecting the rest of the world by waging the present Cold War.But the consequences of its attack on Iran show that the United States actually is the greatest threat to the security of its allies. The backwash of America’s war on Iran thus has dispelled the great enabling fiction underlying the claim that America is protecting the world from attack by Russia, China and Iran. The United States has not been able to protect the OPEC countries, and its attack has hurt Japan, South Korea and Europe, whose gas prices have soared by 20% and are now on their way further upward today. Korea’s stock market has plunged 18% in the last two days. All this is shifting support for removing U.S. control of Near Eastern oil.