邻居家树上的欧洲椋鸟

1/24/2026

邻居家树上。

gemini 说这是欧洲椋鸟：

Those look like European Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris).

You can tell by their classic winter appearance: dark, iridescent plumage covered in distinct white "stars" or speckles. During the winter, these spots are quite prominent, but they actually wear off by spring, leaving the birds a sleek, glossy black with a purple-green sheen.

A few quick traits visible in your photo:

• The Speckles: The heavy white/buff spotting across the body.

• Beak Color: In winter, their beaks are dark, but as spring approaches (like right now in late January), you might start to see them turning yellow.

• Body Shape: They have a short tail and a chunky, "football" shaped body that makes them very easy to spot even from a distance.

They are incredibly vocal and are famous for being master mimics—they can imitate other birds, car alarms, and even human speech!

deepsek译成的中文：

这些看起来是欧洲椋鸟（学名：Sturnus vulgaris）。

可以从它们典型的冬季特征辨认：深色虹彩羽毛上布满明显的白色"星点"斑纹。冬季这些斑点格外醒目，但到春季会逐渐脱落，使羽毛变成光滑的紫绿色泛光纯黑色。

您照片中可见的几个特征：

斑点特征：全身密布的白色/浅黄斑点
喙部颜色：冬季喙呈深色，但临近春季时（如一月底的现在）会逐渐转黄
体型结构：短尾搭配浑圆的"橄榄球"体型，远距离也极易辨认
这种鸟鸣叫声极其丰富，更是著名的模仿大师——能模仿其他鸟类、汽车警报声甚至人类语言！